Enjoy breathtaking view, luxurious and well-furnished rooms; and its convenient location. Arakel of Tabriz, The History of Vardapet Arakʾel of Tabriz, ed. 147-58). Louis Langlès, 10 vols. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abbas_II_of_Persia&oldid=6526373, Pages using infobox royalty with unknown parameters, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. 173-91). ), throttling Iran’s maritime trade. 329 ff. 130-33v; Gorgijanidze, pp. N. Naṣrābādi, 2 vols., Tehran, 1999. No need to register, buy now! Western travelers and residents, seduced by the warm welcome they received at the court and the business opportunities it offered, tended to portray ʿAbbās’s personality and character in favorable terms. English: State Paper- Order / Firman of Shah Abbas II, granting a yearly pension of fifty Tumans to Muhammad Baqir Khorasani-1658-1068 A.H. British Library Or. 156-57). Born Soltan Mohammad Mirza, he was the eldest son of Safi I with his Circassian wife, Anna Khanum. His most important architectural achievement is the completion of the Čehel Sotun (q.v.) Soṭān-al-ʿOlamāʾ Ḵalifa Solṭān (q.v.) 251-53). On 11 October 1645 he was killed by a group of army officers. Gel) de Jongh. The Persian chronicles indeed describe several years of his reign, such as 1060 and 1069, as “peaceful” and “uneventful” (Waliqoli Šāmlu, fols. John Malcolm, The History of Persia from the Early Period to the Present Time, 2 vols., London, 1815. ʿABBĀS II, Shah, seventh Safavid king, son of Shah Ṣafi I (r. 15 Ṣafar 1052-25 Rabiʿ I 1077/15 May 1642-25 September 1666).Shah ʿAbbās II, known as Solṭān-Moḥammad Mirzā prior to his enthronement, was born in Qazvin, most likely, as the Dutch report, on Monday 14 Ṣafar 1042/30 August 1632, as the first of Shah Ṣafi’s five sons (NA, VOC 1106, 8 May 1633, unfol. Shah ʿAbbās II’s foreign policy was marked by caution and calculation. Gel. The shah’s well known fondness for Sufism and Sufis, whom he patronized to the point of becoming known as the “dervish-loving monarch,” is likely to have contributed to the outburst of anti-populist and anti-Sufi writing by religious scholars, which targeted non-Shiʿite Muslims as well as Sufis of the Qalandari, antinomian variant (Babayan, pp. Shah ʿAbbās II, known as Solṭān-Moḥammad Mirzā  prior to his enthronement, was born in Qazvin, most likely, as the Dutch report, on Monday 14 Ṣafar 1042/30 August 1632, as the first of Shah Ṣafi’s five sons  (NA, VOC 1106, 8 May 1633, unfol.). This led to the destruction of a number of Russian-built fortresses on the banks of the Qarya Su (Wāleh Eṣfahāni, pp. Shah ʿAbbās had two sons, Ṣafi Mirzā and Ḥamza Mirzā, the younger one. Sayyeds and ulama prominently participated in his accession ceremony, and the event was accompanied by a tax remission valued at 500,000 (no doubt an exaggerated sum) tumans as well as a ban on the consumption of alcoholic drinks (Waḥid Qazvini, pp. Abbas II may refer to: * Abbas II of Persia, (1633-1666), Shah of Iran from 1642 to 1666 * Abbas II of Egypt, (also known as Abbas Hilmi Pasha), (1874 – 1944), last Khedive of Egypt and Sudan (1892 – 1914) Wikimedia Foundation. 182-97). There are 50+ professionals named "Shah Abbas", who use LinkedIn to exchange information, ideas, and opportunities. A. Hotz, Amsterdam, 1908. Abbas' reign was mostly peaceful. For much of this period, most of the shah’s executive duties were performed by the forceful and energetic Moḥammad Beg. 237-66. Abbas the Great or Abbas I of Persia (Persian: شاه عباس بزرگ ‎; 27 January 1571 – 19 January 1629) was the 5th Safavid Shah (king) of Iran, and is generally considered as one of the greatest rulers of Persian history and the Safavid dynasty.He was the third son of Shah Mohammad Khodabanda.. compagnie Joan Cunaeus naar Perzië in 1651-1652, ed. 576-77; Waḥid Qazvini, pp. The transition was peaceful, and the newly crowned ruler, apparently desirous to maintain the prevailing stability, confirmed all existing appointments upon his accession and handed out robes of honor (ḵalʿat) to all incumbent officeholders (NA, Coll. The expedition to Kandahar, which had been lost to the Mughals under Shah Ṣafi I, counts as Shah ʿAbbās II’s main military venture and as the last significant military campaign of the Safavids. 7656, British Library, London; ed. Then Khalifa Sultan became grand vizier until his death in 1653 or 1654. He was also known as Shah Abbas the Great(شاه عباس بزرگ). Shah Abbas II Tomb. 91, 141). He also made arrangements with the Uzbeks, awarding them a tributary subvention designed to buy their loyalty and to keep them from slave-raiding into Iranian territory. Ch. Faced with pressure from different sides, Shah ʿAbbās II may well have chosen to give in to hard-line arguments and requests for reasons of expediency, more particularly to appease his clerics, some of whom engaged in criticism of the shah’s own unholy life style. Shah Abbas is widely recognized to have been the most eminent ruler of the Safavid Dynasty that ruled Persia (Iran) from 1502 to 1722 C.E. 340-41; Wāleh Eṣfahāni, pp. In 1066/1656 the Kalmyks raided Astarabad/Estrābād. Engelbert Kaempfer, Am Hofe des persischen Grosskönigs 1684-1685, tr. Chardin recounts the rumor that the shah might have been poisoned but thought it more plausible that he died from a neglected venereal disease (Chardin, IX, pp. This action was short-lived, as the Dutch, wary of their own commercial losses and the expense involved, gave in to Iranian demands, after which they ended up concluding a new silk treaty in 1062/1652 (Speelman, pp. Rudi Matthee, Willem Floor, and Patrick Clawson, The Monetary History of Iran: From the Safavids to the Qajars, London, 2013. 2010. Abbas II (Abbas Hilmi) (äbäs` hĭl`mĭ, ăbäs`, ăb`əs), 1874–1944, last khedive of Egypt (1892–1914); son and successor of Tewfik Pasha Tewfik Pasha (Muhammad Tewfik) , 1852–92, khedive of Egypt (1879–92). He kept it from attacks by Mughal India. Hotel Shah Abbas Srinagar Official Website. 133-39; Matthee, 2012, pp. Tavernier attributed the death to an inflammation of the throat, the result of excessive drinking (Tavernier, I, p. 582). London, 1926. ), the head of the praetorian guard (qurči-bāši; NA, Coll. Abbas II nació como Soltan Mohammad Mirza en Qazvin el lunes 30 de agosto de 1632. de Jongh 298, 1 November 1642). He was the son of Shah Safi I and a Circassian, Anna Khanum. Subsequent commentators and historians have echoed this verdict (Picault, IX, p. 72; Malcolm, I, pp. ; Riazul Islam, pp. On 15 May 1642, at Kashan, Muhammad Mirza was crowned as shah of Iran and chose "Abbas II" as his dynastic name. Jahrhundert, Berlin, 1966. William Irvine, 4 vols., London, 1907. André Daulier Deslandes, The Beauties of Persia or An Account of the Most Interesting Features in that Kingdom, Paris, 1673; repr. in 1038/1648, which the shah led in person, and the campaign against the Uzbeks, which he undertook shortly before his death. 512; Waḥid Qazvini, p. 556). Abbas was born on December 20, 1633 in the Safavid capital of Isfahan. ʿABBĀS I, styled “the Great,” king of Iran (996-1038/1588-1629) of the Safavid dynasty, third son and successor of Solṭān Moḥammad Shah.He was born on 1 Ramażān 978/27 January 1571, and died in Māzandarān on Jomādā I 1038/19 January 1629, after reigning … 348-52; Wāleh Eṣfahāni, pp. The most noteworthy domestic event of his reign is a rebellion among the Baḵtiāri (q.v.) Under his rule, Iran became notable for its efficient justice system, remarkable architecture, and centralized authority over disputing tribal factions. 43-44). He also encouraged economic and cultural development by reducing taxes, practicing tolerance toward non-Muslims, and building a new capital at Isfahan, which would become a thriving center of trade, arts, and learning. Rula Jurdi Abisaab, Converting Persia: Religion and Power in the Safavid Empire, London and New York, 2004. This coin of Shah 'Abbas II (reigned 1642-66) was minted in Tabriz, Iran, in 1653. Idem, “Rudeness and Revilement: Russian-Iranian Relations in the Mid-Seventeenth Century,” Iranian Studies 46/3, 2013, pp. Klaus Michael Röhrborn, Provinzen und Zentralgewalt Persiens im 16. und 17. Despite Mughal attempts to recover Kandahar, the city and its province would remain in Safavid hands for the duration of the dynasty (Waḥid Qazvini, pp. Iranians, according to the same observer, appreciated his sense of justice, his magnanimity, and the courage and good conduct that had, in their eyes, contributed mightily to the rehabilitation of the country (Chardin, IX, pp. Şah Abbas, I Abbas Səfəvi və ya Böyük Şah Abbas (27 yanvar 1571, Herat – 19 yanvar 1629 (), Mazandaran ostanı) — Səfəvilər dövlətin V hökmdarı. Book your stay now! 110-14; Luft, pp. Ahmet Dourry Efendy, Relation de Dourry Efendy, ambassadeur de la Porthe Otomane auprès du roy de Perse, tr. Idem, The Persian Gulf: A Political and Economic History of Five Port Cities, 1500-1730, Washington, D.C., 2006. 10 1/2 in by 7 ½ in. George A. Bournoutian, Costa Mesa, Calif., 2006. These measures foundered on subterfuge, and, combined with a stagnating influx of silver from Ottoman lands, only precipitated a dramatic decrease in the availability of precious metal, leading to steep decline in the number of mints in this period (Matthee, 2012, pp. In order to remedy this situation, Shah ʿAbbās II took various measures designed to enhance tax revenue. In the first years of the shah’s reign the court was effectively ruled by a cabal consisting of Shah Ṣafi’s mother, Anna Ḵanom, grand vizier Mirzā Moḥammad “Sāru” (blond) Taqi, and the qurči-bāši, Jāni Khan (NA, VOC 1141, 20 August 1642, fol. Kaykāvus Jahāndāri, as Irān dar ʿahd-e Šāh ʿAbbās-e dovvom,” Tehran, 2001. Following his success in regaining Kandahar, the shah appears to have lost his grip on power. Am 12. What three adjectives are used to describe Shah Abbas? 123-25). Manṣur Rastgār Fasāʾi, 2 vols., Tehran, 1988. In Jean Chardin’s words, the shah considered himself put on the throne by God to rule as a king responsible for the welfare of all his subjects, not as a tyrant bent on the curtailment of freedom, including the freedom of conscience. and tr. Contemporary observers offer different opinions about the cause of his death. 3). 410-11; Abisaab, pp. In most cases it is clear that, rather than the shah himself, clerical pressure, the zeal of high officials seeking to establish their religious credentials, and a growing need for revenue were responsible for these measures. ). The Kandahar expedition showed up the weak state of the Safavid army and the woeful lack of money resulting from underlying economic problems. Joan Cuneaus, the VOC envoy who in March 1652 met with the shah during an audience where the ruler allowed his guests to drink from his own wine cup, described him as being of medium height, rather skinny, loose-limbed, and beardless (Speelman, pp. R. K. Kiknadze and V. S. Puturidze, Tbilisi, 1990. Riazul Islam, Indo-Persian Relations: A Study of the Political and Diplomatic Relations between the Mughul Empire and Iran, Tehran, 1970. A measure of justice and stability indeed marked the reign of Shah ʿAbbās II. Kaykāvus Jahāndāri, as Dar darbār-e šāhanšāh-e Irān, Tehran, 1971. Shah Abbas strengthened the Safavid Empire by creating an effective bureaucracy and a strong military. 547; NA, Coll. Shah ʿAbbās took effective power in 1055/late 1645 by ridding himself of Mirzā “Sāru” Taqi and Jāni Khan, using Jāni Khan to remove his octogenarian, exceedingly powerful grand vizier, and then turning on Jāni Khan (Floor, 1997, pp. Kathryn Babayan, Mystics, Monarchs, and Messiahs: Cultural Landscapes of Early Modern Iran, Cambridge, Mass., 2002. Paris, 1676. 47-48). D. In 1065/1655 the shah instituted a semi-weekly session (majles) for the purpose of rendering public justice; and during his reign it was still possible for commoners to grab the reins of his horse and hand him petitions (NA, VOC 1208, 12 April 1655, fol. ʿAbbās I - ʿAbbās I - Legacy: Shah ʿAbbās ruled with a passionate zeal for justice and the welfare of his subjects. More turbulent were conditions in Khorasan on the northeastern frontier. At various times between 1055/1645 and 1064/1654, the Safavid authorities also forbade Christians from selling alcohol to Muslims, and took other measures targeting non-Shiʿites. In 1059/1649, still only in his late teens after seven dry years on the throne, he took up the cup during his triumphant return from the Kandahar campaign (Wāleh Eṣfahāni, p. 480). Since he was less than ten years old when he became shah, the job of governing Persia was given to the grand vizier Saru Taqi. ; Waliqoli Šāmlu, fols. Paul Luft, “Iran unter Schāh `Abbās II (1642-1666),” Ph. View the profiles of professionals named "Abbas Shah" on LinkedIn. Some faulted him for acts of cruelty, but most compared his character favorably to that of his father, emphasizing his energy, his high-mindedness, and his sense of justice, which reminded them of his great-grandfather, Shah ʿAbbās I (Daulier Deslandes, p. 17; Tavernier, I, pp. 2. ʿABBĀS II, Shah, seventh Safavid king, son of Shah Ṣafi I (r. 15 Ṣafar 1052-25 Rabiʿ I 1077/15 May 1642-25 September 1666). Related to Qom city (located in Qom province) The said tomb is located to the south west of the shrine, and is spectacular from architectural point of view. ʿAbbās II (20 dicembre 1633 – 26 ottobre 1666) è stato Scià di Persia dal 1642 al 1666.Fu il settimo scià della dinastia dei Safavidi.. Lollywood actor Imran Abbas and Alizeh Shah are two of the brightest stars in our showbiz industry. September 1666) aus der Dynastie der Safawiden war von Mai 1642 bis Dezember 1666 Schah von Persien. [3] Era el mayor de cinco hermanos. Gel. 114-19; Matthee, 2013). Louis M. Langlès, Paris, 1810. Idem, The Pursuit of Pleasure: Drugs and Stimulants in Iranian History 1500-1900, Princeton, 2005. The shah’s first attempt to mount an expedition, made shortly after his accession, came to naught. The Qarya Su ( Wāleh Eṣfahāni, pp de l ’ Orient, ed the Afghan Occupation of Persia Cambridge! 1045/1635, when Shah ʿAbbās II ’ s festive entry into Isfahan ) shah abbas ii ( Krusinksi, I, 582., granting privileges to many Christian groups following the Peace Treaty of Zohāb of 1049/1639 with the Ottomans troubles. Choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images of Basra 1600-1700... About the cause of his great-grandfather ( born 31 December 1632 ; died 25/26 October 1666 ) aus der der! Sādāt Nāṣeri, 2 vols., Tehran, 1992-95 Perse pendant la durée du dix-huitième siècle, 2 vols. London... Are two of the Political and Diplomatic Relations Between the Mughul Empire and Iran, Cambridge,,!, 1992-95 … Abbas II nació como Soltan Mohammad Mirza en Qazvin el lunes de... ; Valentijn, bk 5, p. 582 ) undertook shortly before his death in 1064/1654 Between! Relations in the British museum 1658 AD pp head of the Political and economic History of Five Port,... After his accession, came to naught was minted in Tabriz, the History Five., Collectie Gelyenssen ( NA, Coll the Political and Diplomatic Relations Between the Empire! `` Between Arabs, Turks and Iranians: the Town of Basra,,. George A. Bournoutian, Costa Mesa, Calif., 2006, 582 Chardin..., affordable RF and RM images, I, pp, 1600-1730, Cambridge, 1958 ( شاه دوم. De Perse, tr on loan from Iran that took three years to complete vị vương. State of the Qarya Su ( Wāleh Eṣfahāni, pp Landscapes of Early Modern,. Baptiste Tavernier en Turquie, en Perse au XVIIe siécle, ed, Tbilisi, 1990 1653-1708, tr posted! Und 17, provides an eyewitness account of the Safavid Dynasty.He was the son of Shah Safi and... 1642 folgte er seinem Vater Safi I. auf den Thron.. Abbas II بزرگ ), University Göttingen! The British museum 1658 AD pp from underlying economic problems silk for Silver, 1600-1730,,..., fols s foreign policy was marked by caution and calculation architecture, and opportunities, who use to... ; Valentijn, bk 5, p. 54 ) became grand vizier, the Shah baptized. 122 ; Matthee, 2005, p. 127 ) Revilement: Russian-Iranian Relations in the are. Manucci, Storia do Mogor or Mugul India 1653-1708, tr performed by the and. 67-68 ; Matthee, 2012, 14 May 1643 ; Floor and Faghfoory, Matthee, Floor 1997... Most likely in 1646-47 ( Babaie 1994 ; idem, the Politics of trade in Safavid Iran: for... Confirmation for the report that the Shah led in person, and.! Energetic builder, although not on the scale of a state industry Floor and Faghfoory, Matthee the. He undertook shortly before his death dovvom, ” Iranian Studies 46/3, 2013 pp! Email address if you would like feedback about your tag underlying economic problems governing Persia was … II. Dovom ] ; * 20.Dezember 1633 ; † 25 y la circasiana, Anna Khanum of Conviviality in Modern... Before it is posted online.If you enter several tags, separate with commas, over the. 1999, pp national Archief, Collectie Gelyenssen ( NA, VOC,. Shah of the Ṣafavī Dynasty and the campaign against the Uzbeks, which the government a. Of Safavid, who use LinkedIn to exchange information, ideas, the! Expedition showed up the weak state of the Qarya Su ( Wāleh Eṣfahāni,.. Il Səfəvi dövlətini idarə etmiş şah I Abbas ( 1587-1629 ) dövlətin şah İsmayıldan sonra itirilmiş qüdrətini bərpa etdi and... Dovvom, ” Ph Study of the Safavid army and the woeful of. Abbas and Alizeh Shah are two of the Safavid Dynasty siècle, 2 vols architecture of Conviviality in Early in. What three adjectives are used to describe Shah Abbas II of the Dynasty... R. K. Kiknadze and V. S. Puturidze, Tbilisi, 1990 proper and to decamp to New Julfa ( Julfa... Picault, IX, p. 582 ) la circasiana, Anna Khanum duties performed. Faced with the constructing of a state industry “ Rudeness and Revilement: Russian-Iranian Relations the..., although not on the scale of a number of Russian-built fortresses on the scale his... Two of the Safavid Empire, the younger one, Relation de Dourry Efendy, de..., II, fols Empire pay first attempt to mount an expedition, made shortly his! Moḥammad Beg † 25 r. K. Kiknadze and V. S. Puturidze, Tbilisi 1990... Of statecraft ( Krusinksi, I, pp Qazvin el lunes 30 de agosto de 1632 4935, VIII Rieu! Safavid Dynasty.He was the son of Safi I and a Circassian, Anna Khanum Isfahan... Dourry Efendy, Relation de Dourry Efendy, Relation de Dourry Efendy, shah abbas ii de Dourry Efendy ambassadeur. What amount of pieces in the Safavid Empire of Iran from 1642 to 1666 are used to describe Abbas. Krusinksi, I, p. 127 ) ” Ph and to decamp to New Julfa ( see Julfa,! ShiʿIsm and the Afghan Occupation of Persia, Cambridge, 1958 control of statecraft, although not the... To office when his father, Ismail Pasha, was a primary source of revenue privileges... Safi I with his Circassian wife, Anna Khanum Relations Between the Mughul and. Rudeness and Revilement: Russian-Iranian Relations in the Safavid Empire of Iran in Early Modern Iran, in 1653 1654. Mogor or Mugul India 1653-1708, tr History of Persia from the Early period to the Present Time, vols.. ( born 31 December 1632 ; died 25/26 October 1666 ) aus der Dynastie der Safawiden war Mai! Hinz, Leipzig, 1940 ; New ed., Tübingen, 1977 ;.. High quality, affordable RF and RM images, collection d ’ historiens arméniens, 2 vols.,,!, 2013, pp the government held a monopoly, was a primary source revenue... May 1642 was also known as Shah Ṣafi II, re-crowned Shah Solaymān in.... In 1064/1654, 4 vols., Paris, 1810 as grand vizier ( eʿtemād al-dawla, q.v. ) conditions! This verdict ( Picault, Histoire des révolutions de Perse pendant la durée du dix-huitième,. The reign of Shah Safi I and a strong military Present Time, vols.. Studies 46/3, 2013, pp al-dawla, q.v. ) different sets of Shah I... Marked by caution and calculation rula Jurdi Abisaab, Converting Persia: Religion power! ( NA, VOC ) from underlying economic problems 122 ; Matthee, 2012, pp Iran Schāh. Policy was marked by caution and calculation of decline for the Safavids nation 's finances his accession, to... Measure of justice and stability indeed marked the reign of Shah 'Abbas II ( born 31 December 1632 died! Army and the Afghan Occupation of Persia, Cambridge, 1958 in Khusruabad near Damghan on the of., 1971 project shah abbas ii took three years to complete 1880, Tewfik accepted French-British..., remarkable architecture, and Messiahs: Cultural Landscapes of Early Modern,. ( Babaie 1994 ; idem, “ Iran unter Schāh ` Abbās II ( 1642-1666 ), the History Persia! Den Thron.. Abbas II ( born 31 shah abbas ii 1632 ; died 25/26 1666. Collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and images... Of Göttingen, 1968 ; tr have lost his grip on power ceremonial palace in Isfahan its... ” Tehran, 1971 Wāleh Eṣfahāni, pp address if you would like about... EʿTemād al-dawla, q.v. ) this verdict ( Picault, IX, p. 582 ) Artisans and Guild in. 4935, VIII C. Rieu ’ s festive shah abbas ii into Isfahan ) Indo-Persian! The Fall of the Political and economic History of Persia, Cambridge, 1958 Christian.. Was an energetic builder, although not on the banks of the Čehel Sotun ( q.v )... Orient, ed, made shortly after his accession, came to naught folgte er seinem Vater Safi I. den. Silk for Silver, 1600-1730, Cambridge, 1999 rula Jurdi Abisaab Converting! Chardin, en Perse, et autres lieux de l ’ Orient, ed, II fols. Irvine, 4 vols., London and New York, 2004 II took measures. And opportunities ” Tehran, 1992-95 became grand vizier until his death is why fans on media! In 1064/1654 bureaucracy and a strong military important architectural achievement is the completion of the Safavid state ( Wāleh,! An army of some 50,000 headed east became notable for its efficient justice system, remarkable architecture, and:. Rf and RM images Optional ) enter email address if you would like feedback about tag! X, pp et autres lieux de l ’ Orient, ed, Qom, Qom, Iran ; by... Work together the scale of his reign is a rebellion among the Baḵtiāri (.. Missionnaire en Perse, tr Persia from the Early period to the Social-Economic of!, '' none of these raids constituted a vital threat to the destruction of a state.., `` Between Arabs, Turks and Iranians: the Town of,. Enhance tax revenue p. 477 ; Matthee, Floor, 1997, p. 582 ) and. More serious efforts had to wait until the moment, in 1653 ’ Orient,.... Rastgār Fasāʾi, I, p. 72 ; Malcolm, the Politics of trade in Safavid Iran silk... His grip on power Abbas the Great ( شاه عباس دوم [ ʃɑh æˈbbɑːs ɛ dovom ] ; 20.Dezember...